Ethics, Risks & Digital Citizenship
⚖️

Ethics, Risks & Digital Citizenship

Aligned to ISTE Standards for Digital Age Learning

Essential Question: How do we navigate an AI-driven world responsibly, ethically, and safely?

🎯 Learning Objectives

By the end of this unit, students will be able to:

  • Recognize ethical issues in AI and digital technologies
  • Identify risks and consequences of technology use (bias, misinformation, privacy)
  • Evaluate AI outputs for accuracy, bias, and reliability
  • Practice responsible digital citizenship with empathy and accountability
  • Create guidelines for ethical technology use in their community

📌 ISTE Standards Alignment

For Students

  • 1.2 Digital Citizen: Recognize rights, responsibilities, and opportunities in an interconnected digital world
  • 1.3 Knowledge Constructor: Critically evaluate information for accuracy, perspective, and credibility
  • 1.6 Creative Communicator: Communicate clearly and express themselves creatively for various purposes
  • 1.7 Global Collaborator: Use technology to broaden perspectives and enrich learning with global collaboration

For Educators

  • 2.3 Citizen: Model and inspire responsible participation in the digital world
  • 2.5 Designer: Design authentic learning experiences leveraging technology
  • 2.6 Facilitator: Facilitate learning with technology to support student achievement
  • 2.7 Analyst: Use data to drive instruction and support students

🧩 Core Framework

Module 1: Understanding Digital Citizenship

Big Idea: Every online action creates a digital footprint that shapes our identity and impacts others.

Key Concepts:

  • Digital footprint and permanence
  • Online identity vs. offline identity
  • Rights and responsibilities in digital spaces
  • Digital wellness and balance

Essential Questions:

  • What story does your digital footprint tell?
  • How do our online choices affect our future opportunities?

Module 2: AI Ethics & Bias

Big Idea: AI systems reflect the values and biases of their creators and training data.

Key Concepts:

  • Algorithmic bias and fairness
  • Transparency in AI decision-making
  • Accountability for AI outcomes
  • Inclusive design principles

Case Studies to Explore:

  • Facial recognition accuracy across demographics
  • AI hiring systems and gender bias
  • Predictive policing and community impact
  • Language models and cultural representation

Module 3: Misinformation & Critical Evaluation

Big Idea: In an AI-powered world, critical thinking is our best defense against manipulation.

Key Concepts:

  • Deepfakes and synthetic media
  • AI-generated text detection
  • Source verification strategies
  • Information literacy skills

Skills to Practice:

  • Lateral reading (checking multiple sources)
  • Reverse image searching
  • Identifying AI writing patterns
  • Fact-checking workflows

Module 4: Privacy, Safety & Security

Big Idea: Our data is currency in the digital economy—protect it wisely.

Key Concepts:

  • Data collection and usage
  • Privacy settings and controls
  • Cybersecurity basics
  • Digital consent and boundaries

Action Items:

  • Privacy audit of personal accounts
  • Creating strong, unique passwords
  • Understanding Terms of Service
  • Recognizing phishing attempts

Module 5: Responsible AI Use

Big Idea: AI should augment human capabilities, not replace human judgment.

Key Concepts:

  • Academic integrity with AI tools
  • Citing AI-generated content
  • Avoiding over-reliance
  • Maintaining critical thinking skills

Classroom Norms to Establish:

  • When is AI use appropriate?
  • How do we acknowledge AI assistance?
  • What skills must we preserve?

📚 Ready-to-Use Lesson Plans

🔵 Lesson 1: Digital Footprint Investigation (45-50 min)

Grade Level: 6-12 (adapt complexity)

Materials:

  • Fictional digital profiles (provided)
  • Markers/sticky notes
  • Exit ticket template

Procedure:

  1. Hook (5 min): Display "Alex Rivera's" digital profile
  2. Explore (10 min): Students identify responsible vs. risky choices
  3. Discuss (10 min): What assumptions could others make?
  4. Activity (20 min): Groups create an "improved" profile for Alex
  5. Reflect (5 min): Exit ticket - one thing to change in your own digital presence

Assessment: Students create a personal "Digital Footprint Audit" checklist

Resource:

Alex Rivera Online Profile

🔵 Lesson 2: AI Bias Detective (45-50 min)

Grade Level: 7-12

Materials:

  • AI bias examples (image recognition, chatbot responses)
  • Analysis worksheet
  • Device for demos (optional)

Procedure:

  1. Hook (7 min): Show two different AI responses to same prompt
  2. Investigate (15 min): Small groups analyze bias examples
  3. Experiment (15 min): Test an AI tool with diverse prompts
  4. Synthesize (10 min): Create "Bias Red Flags" list
  5. Share (3 min): Gallery walk of red flag lists

Extension: Students design a "fair" dataset for training an AI

🔵 Lesson 3: Misinformation Simulation (45-50 min)

Grade Level: 8-12

Materials:

  • Fake news examples (mix of AI-generated and human-created)
  • Fact-checking tools list
  • Social media template

Procedure:

  1. Challenge (10 min): "Real or Fake?" quiz
  2. Trace (15 min): Map how false info spreads
  3. Practice (15 min): Fact-check using lateral reading
  4. Create (5 min): Design a "Stop & Check" reminder
  5. Commit (5 min): Personal pledge for responsible sharing

Product: Class "Misinformation Prevention Protocol"

🎯 Assessment Rubrics

Digital Citizenship Project Rubric

Criteria
Emerging (1)
Developing (2)
Proficient (3)
Advanced (4)
Ethical Understanding
Identifies basic right/wrong
Explains some ethical concerns
Analyzes multiple perspectives
Evaluates complex ethical dilemmas
Risk Awareness
Names obvious risks
Describes common risks
Explains risk mitigation strategies
Designs comprehensive safety plans
Critical Evaluation
Accepts info at face value
Questions some sources
Systematically verifies information
Teaches others verification skills
Responsible Action
Follows rules when reminded
Usually makes safe choices
Consistently models good citizenship
Advocates for positive digital culture

🛠️ Classroom Tools & Activities

Quick Activities (10-15 min)

  • Two Truths & a Lie: AI edition - identify the AI-generated statement
  • Privacy Settings Race: Who can lock down their account fastest?
  • Bias Bingo: Spot bias types in real examples
  • Digital Dilemmas: Quick scenario discussions

Project Ideas

  • Create a "Digital Bill of Rights" for your school
  • Design an AI ethics poster campaign
  • Produce a "Think Before You Post" PSA
  • Build a fact-checking tutorial for younger students

Discussion Prompts

  • "Should AI have the right to refuse certain requests?"
  • "Who is responsible when AI makes a mistake?"
  • "Is it okay to use AI for homework if you cite it?"
  • "How much privacy are you willing to trade for convenience?"

🔗 Curated Resources

For Teachers

Digital Citizenship & Ethics

Digital Citizenship & AI Resources

Resource Name
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Description
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Complete K-12 curriculum with lessons, videos, and family resources for teaching digital citizenship across all grade levels.

For Teachers
Digital CitizenshipCurriculumOnline Safety
K-56-89-12
Free

Standards-aligned resources and professional development for teaching digital citizenship in the classroom.

For Teachers
Digital CitizenshipProfessional DevelopmentCurriculum
All Grades
Freemium

Interactive ethical dilemmas for AI that present scenarios for autonomous vehicles, excellent for classroom discussions.

For Teachers
AI EthicsInteractiveDigital Citizenship
9-12Higher Education
Free

Research-based high school AI ethics lessons with comprehensive teaching materials.

For Teachers
AI EthicsCurriculumDigital Citizenship
9-12
Free

AI Teaching Resources

Digital Citizenship & AI Resources

Resource Name
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Description
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National guidelines for AI education organized around Five Big Ideas in AI, with grade-band progression charts and teaching resources.

For Teachers
AI EthicsCurriculumProfessional Development
K-56-89-12
Free

Complete AI curriculum modules with lesson plans, slides, and worksheets designed for different grade levels. Created by MIT RAISE.

For Teachers
AI EthicsCurriculumProfessional Development
K-56-89-12
Free

Interactive ethical dilemmas for AI that present scenarios for autonomous vehicles, excellent for classroom discussions.

For Teachers
AI EthicsInteractiveDigital Citizenship
9-12Higher Education
Free

Research-based high school AI ethics lessons with comprehensive teaching materials.

For Teachers
AI EthicsCurriculumDigital Citizenship
9-12
Free

School implementation guides and policies for integrating AI education responsibly.

For Teachers
AI EthicsCurriculumProfessional Development
All Grades
Free

For Students

Safety & Digital Citizenship

Digital Citizenship & AI Resources

Resource Name
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URL
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Description
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Google's interactive digital safety curriculum with games and activities for younger students.

Safety & Digital Citizenship
Digital CitizenshipInteractiveOnline Safety
K-56-8
Free

Resources for learning the technical aspects of AI

For Students
Professional Development
6-89-12Higher Education

Age-appropriate resources for teaching online privacy, digital footprints, and internet safety across all grade levels.

Safety & Digital Citizenship
Data PrivacyOnline SafetyDigital Citizenship
K-56-89-12
Free

Free online course created by University of Helsinki and Reaktor, introduces AI basics without requiring programming skills.

For Students
AI EthicsCurriculum
9-12Higher Education
Free

Interactive game that demonstrates hiring bias in AI algorithms, helping students understand how AI can perpetuate discrimination.

For Students
AI EthicsInteractiveDigital Citizenship
9-12Higher Education
Free

Media Literacy & Fact-Checking

Digital Citizenship & AI Resources

Resource Name
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URL
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Description
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Interactive tool showing media bias across news sources, helps students understand perspective and bias in news reporting.

Media Literacy
Media LiteracyDigital Citizenship
6-89-12Higher Education
Free

Help Students Fact-Check the Web Like the Pros

Media Literacy
Media LiteracyInteractiveAI Ethics
9-12Higher Education
Free

Nonpartisan, nonprofit fact-checking resource for verifying political and news claims, essential for media literacy education.

Media Literacy
Media LiteracyDigital Citizenship
9-12Higher Education
Free

AI Exploration Tools

Digital Citizenship & AI Resources

Resource Name
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URL
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Description
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Category
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Grade Level
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Interactive drawing game where a neural network tries to guess what you're drawing, shows how AI learns patterns and makes mistakes.

AI Exploration
AI EthicsInteractive
K-56-89-12
Free

Word association AI game

AI Exploration
InteractiveAI Ethics
9-126-8
Free

Browser-based tool that allows students to train simple AI models without coding knowledge.

AI Exploration
AI EthicsInteractiveCurriculum
6-89-12Higher Education
Free

Assessment Tools

Digital Citizenship & AI Resources

Resource Name
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URL
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Description
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Pre and post assessments from Common Sense Education to measure student understanding of digital citizenship concepts.

Assessment Tools
AssessmentDigital CitizenshipCurriculum
K-56-89-12
Free

Basic digital skills assessment

Assessment Tools
AssessmentDigital CitizenshipProfessional Development
K-56-89-12All Grades
Freemium

Free tool for creating customizable rubrics for digital citizenship and technology projects, with templates and standards alignment.

Assessment Tools
AssessmentDigital Citizenship
K-56-89-12
Free

Professional Development

Digital Citizenship & AI Resources

Resource Name
icon
URL
icon
Description
icon
Category
icon
Tags
icon
Grade Level
icon
Cost

National guidelines for AI education organized around Five Big Ideas in AI, with grade-band progression charts and teaching resources.

For Teachers
AI EthicsCurriculumProfessional Development
K-56-89-12
Free

Standards-aligned resources and professional development for teaching digital citizenship in the classroom.

For Teachers
Digital CitizenshipProfessional DevelopmentCurriculum
All Grades
Freemium

Complete AI curriculum modules with lesson plans, slides, and worksheets designed for different grade levels. Created by MIT RAISE.

For Teachers
AI EthicsCurriculumProfessional Development
K-56-89-12
Free

School implementation guides and policies for integrating AI education responsibly.

For Teachers
AI EthicsCurriculumProfessional Development
All Grades
Free

💡 Implementation Tips

For New Teachers

  • Start small: Pick one module to begin
  • Use the fictional profiles—less personal, more discussion
  • Partner with your librarian for information literacy
  • Connect to current events when possible

Differentiation Strategies

  • For younger students: Focus on safety and kindness online
  • For advanced students: Dive into policy and systemic issues
  • For ELL students: Use visual examples and role-play
  • For diverse learners: Provide choice in project formats

Parent Communication

  • Send home a "Family Digital Citizenship Night" guide
  • Share age-appropriate resources for home discussions
  • Create a parent newsletter about AI in education

📊 Progress Tracking

Create a simple tracker in your grade book or Notion:

Completes digital footprint audit
Identifies 3+ types of bias in AI
Demonstrates fact-checking process
Creates responsible use guidelines
Reflects on personal growth

🚀 Next Steps

  1. Choose your starting point (recommend Module 1 for foundation)
  2. Adapt materials to your grade level and context
  3. Pilot one lesson this week
  4. Collect student feedback
  5. Share what works with colleagues
💭 Remember: The goal isn't to scare students away from technology, but to empower them as thoughtful, ethical digital citizens who can harness AI's benefits while protecting themselves and others.

📝 Notes for Collaborators

This page is designed to be:

  • Modular: Use pieces that fit your needs
  • Adaptable: Adjust for your grade level and context
  • Living Document: Add your successful activities and resources
  • ISTE-Aligned: Every activity maps to standards

Feel free to:

  • Add lesson variations that worked for you
  • Link to student exemplars (with permission)
  • Share assessment modifications
  • Contribute new case studies or current events

Last updated: September 2025