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    📚
    AI Literacy Guides for K-12 Education
    🎒 Activity Pack: Predict the Next Word

    🎒 Activity Pack: Predict the Next Word

    👩‍🏫 Teacher Overview

    • Grade Band: Middle (6–8), High (9–12)
    • Objective: Students simulate how AI predicts the next word in a sentence, then compare with an actual AI tool.
    • Time Needed: 30 minutes
    • ISTE Standards:
      • Empowered Learner: Students leverage technology to demonstrate learning.
      • Computational Thinker: Students understand how models predict based on patterns.
    • Key Vocabulary: prediction, probability, context, bias.

    📦 Materials

    • Sentence starter slips (provided below as printable set)
    • Whiteboard, projector, or shared digital doc
    • (Optional) Access to ChatGPT or another predictive text tool

    📝 Teacher Steps

    1. Hook (5 min)

    • Write on the board:
    • “At school I like to ___”

    • Ask: “What do you think comes next? Why?”
    • Explain: This is how AI “thinks” — it guesses the next word based on what’s most likely.

    2. Game: Human Language Model (10 min)

    • Students sit in a circle or work in small groups.
    • One student reads a sentence starter.
    • Going around, each adds one word at a time.
    • Example: “At school I like to eat pizza with my science teacher.”

    3. Compare with AI (10 min)

    • Enter the same sentence starter into ChatGPT (or predictive text on phones).
      • For better results prefix the sentence with
        • “You are a grade <X> student playing a game of what comes next, please complete the following sentence”
        • This is providing the AI with context
    • Show what the AI predicts.
    • Discuss: Did it sound more natural, silly, or biased?

    4. Discussion & Reflection (5–10 min)

    • How was your group’s sentence like an AI’s?
    • How was it different?
    • Why might AI sometimes produce strange or biased answers?

    🧒 Student Worksheet

    Name: _____________________

    Date: _____________________

    Part 1 – Group Game

    We started with: ___________________________

    Our sentence became: ________________________

    Part 2 – Compare with AI

    AI predicted: ____________________________

    How similar or different was it?

    Part 3 – Reflection

    1. Did the AI sound natural? ___ Yes / No
    2. What made it different from your group’s answer?
    3. Why might an AI prediction sometimes be biased or unusual?

    ✂️ Printable Sentence Starters

    Cut into slips for students to draw at random:

    1. At school I like to ___
    2. My favorite thing to do is ___
    3. When I grow up I want to ___
    4. Yesterday I saw a ___
    5. If I could invent something, it would ___
    6. The best food in the world is ___
    7. A robot should never ___
    8. If I had a superpower, I would ___
    9. My teacher always says ___
    10. The world would be better if ___